What qualities should a woman show in a healthy, competent relationship according to Lerner?

• A. Strength, independence, and assertiveness.
• B. Passive submission.
• C. Dependence on partner.
• D. Avoid conflicts.

Answer: (A)

In Lerner's view, a healthy relationship includes a woman who shows strength, independence, and assertiveness—she can express her needs clearly, set and protect personal boundaries, and engage as an equal partner. Strength underpins confident self-expression and resilience when challenges arise; independence means maintaining her own goals, interests, and support system rather than relying entirely on the partner; assertiveness is about communicating wants and limits respectfully and negotiating mutual decisions. This combination supports mutual respect, good communication, and balanced power in the relationship. By contrast, passive submission, dependence, or avoiding conflicts can lead to unequal dynamics, reduced voice, and unresolved issues, which are not characteristic of a healthy, competent partnership.