What fact did Carol Tavris delineate regarding how women are judged?

• A. Women are judged and mismeasured by their fit into a male world; both genders are more alike than different, but are perceived as different because of assigned roles.
• B. Women are biologically inferior to men.
• C. Society sees no difference between the genders.
• D. Women are judged only by appearance.

Answer: (A)

Gender bias in evaluation centers on the idea that women are assessed using standards built around a male world, so their abilities and worth are often mismeasured against male norms. Because society assigns roles and expectations that differ by gender, many perceived differences between men and women come from these social constructs rather than inherent traits. Tavris highlights that, in truth, men and women are more alike than different, but the way we judge them—through a male-centered lens—creates the illusion of difference and often leads to biased assessments. This is why the statement about fitting into a male world and the social attribution of differences best captures her point. The other ideas—biological inferiority, no difference at all, or judgment based solely on appearance—do not align with her critique of how gender bias shapes evaluation and perception.