Intelligence is not fixed or determined solely by genetics. Which factors also influence intelligence?

• A. Environment, experiences, and cultural factors.
• B. Genetics alone.
• C. Physical strength only.
• D. Weather patterns.

Answer: (A)

Intelligence develops through gene–environment interaction. Genetics provide potential for cognitive abilities, but environmental factors shape how that potential is realized. A person’s learning environment, education, nutrition, family and cultural context, socioeconomic status, and life experiences all influence cognitive development and performance. Rich language exposure, stimulating problem-solving opportunities, supportive relationships, and stable resources can enhance thinking skills, while adverse conditions can hinder them. Cultural values around learning also affect motivation and strategies used in problem-solving. So, factors beyond genetics—environment, experiences, and cultural context—play a crucial role in intelligence.

The other options don’t fit because genetics alone ignores the powerful impact of one’s surroundings and experiences; physical strength is not a primary driver of cognitive ability; and weather patterns don’t directly determine intelligence in a meaningful, consistent way.